When we think about countries, we see large cities, a variety of cultures, and broader areas. However, there are a few small countries all over the world that, in spite of their small size, have interesting histories, vibrant cultures, and unforgettable experiences. this blog, we’ll take a closer look at the 15 smallest countries in the world, exploring what makes each one special and worth discovering.
| Rank | Country | Area (km²) |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Vatican City | 0.44 |
| 2 | Monaco | 2.03 |
| 3 | Nauru | 20 |
| 4 | Macau | 32.9 |
| 5 | Norfolk Island | 40 |
| 6 | Bermuda | 54 |
| 7 | San Marino | 60 |
| 8 | Anguilla | 90 |
| 9 | Montserrat | 100 |
| 10 | British Virgin Islands | 150 |
| 11 | Liechtenstein | 160 |
| 12 | Aruba | 180 |
| 13 | Marshall Islands | 180 |
| 14 | Saint Pierre and Miquelon | 230 |
| 15 | Cayman Islands | 240 |
1. Vatican City (0.44 km²)
Vatican City, the smallest country in the world, hosts the world’s largest church. As the capital of the Roman Catholic Church, it offers a rich treasure trove of spirituality, art, and history. Iconic landmarks such as St. Peter’s Basilica and the Sistine Chapel stand within its borders, and the Pope resides there.
Location: Enclosed within Rome, Italy.
2. Monaco (2.03 km²)
Monaco, a small but glamorous sovereign city-state on the French Riviera, boasts wealth, luxury, and stunning Mediterranean views. Monaco serves as a global hub for finance, high-end tourism, and the famous Monte Carlo Casino. The Grimaldi family rules the principality, drawing the world’s elite with its annual Formula 1 Grand Prix, opulent hotels, and tax-friendly policies. With its beautiful harbor filled with yachts, Monaco blends natural beauty with modern extravagance.
Location: French Riviera, Europe.
3. Nauru (20 km²)
Nauru, the world’s third smallest country, is an island republic in the Pacific Ocean known for its phosphate mining. Once one of the wealthiest nations due to its large phosphate reserves, Nauru now faces challenges as those resources deplete. Despite being one of the least visited countries, it offers beautiful beaches, crystal-clear oceans, and distinct natural scenery. Nauru’s mountainous interior and seaside beauty make it a perfect off-the-beaten-path vacation spot. With its rich history and unique attractions, Nauru remains an appealing destination.
Location: Central Pacific Ocean.
4. Macau (32.9 km²)
Macau, a vibrant region on China’s southern coast, reflects its colonial past and contemporary status with a distinctive fusion of Portuguese and Chinese cultures. Known as the “Gambling Capital of the World,” it attracts millions of tourists to its luxurious resorts and casinos each year. Beyond its glamorous casino scene, Macau offers a rich cultural heritage, with ancient landmarks like the A-Ma Temple and the Ruins of St. Paul’s, both recognized as UNESCO World Heritage Sites. Macau’s cuisine, a fusion of Portuguese and Chinese ingredients, offers a diverse and delicious food scene. Its unique blend of East and West makes Macau an ideal vacation spot for those who enjoy entertainment, history, and cuisine.
Location: Southern China, near Hong Kong.
5. Norfolk Island (40 km²)
Located on a Pacific Ocean island, Norfolk Island ranks as the fifth-smallest country in the world, renowned for its breathtaking natural beauty, serene atmosphere, and rich history. Once a penal colony, the island preserves several historic convict sites, now designated as UNESCO World Heritage Sites. With its distinctive flora and wildlife, including the famous Norfolk Island pine, the island serves as a paradise for nature lovers. Its peaceful beaches, lush forests, and stunning landscapes offer a relaxing retreat for those seeking both adventure and tranquility. Norfolk Island combines history and unspoiled natural beauty, making it a truly unique and peaceful getaway.
Location: In the Pacific Ocean, between Australia and New Zealand.
6. Bermuda (54 km²)
Bermuda is a charming island in the North Atlantic Ocean that is well-known for its turquoise seas and stunning pink sand beaches. Bermuda is a well-liked travel destination because it provides the ideal balance of luxury and unspoiled beauty. The island’s attraction is enhanced by its extensive nautical before, which includes legends of shipwrecks and its strategic naval significance. Visitors can explore the historic town of St. George, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, or dive into Bermuda’s world-renowned coral reefs. Bermuda’s subtropical environment and British colonial legacy make it a great place to unwind, go on adventures, and learn about history.
Location: North Atlantic Ocean.
7. San Marino (60 km²)
One of the oldest republics in the world, San Marino is a small landlocked country hidden away in the Italian mountains. With its centuries-old walls, cobblestone streets, and towers, the nation is known for its remarkably preserved medieval architecture. Stunning views of the surrounding area may be seen from the top of Mount Titano, which dominates the terrain. San Marino is a must-visit location for history and architectural lovers because of its museums, churches, and ancient sites, all of which showcase the country’s rich heritage of culture. San Marino has an exciting fusion of tradition, natural beauty, and historical significance despite its small size.
Location: Surrounded by Italy.
8. Anguilla (90 km²)
Anguilla, a serene Caribbean island, is well-known for its perfect white-sand beaches and crystal-clear clean, and fresh waters. This tropical paradise attracts beach lovers and water sports enthusiasts from around the world. Anguilla is the perfect place for anyone looking for both adventure and peace of mind because of its luxurious resorts, top-notch restaurants, and relaxed vibe. Beyond the beaches, tourists may take advantage of the island’s friendly hospitality, sail, snorkel, and dive, or explore colorful coral reefs. Anguilla provides the ideal combination of leisure and island charm with its beautiful scenery and luxurious charm.
Location: Caribbean.
9. Montserrat (100 km²)
Montserrat, a little Caribbean island, is well known for its striking volcanic scenery, controlled by the active Soufrière Hills volcano. Frequently referred to as the “Emerald Isle of the Caribbean” because of its abundant greenery, Montserrat presents beautiful landscapes, such as lush hills and dramatic black sand beaches. Despite the volcanic eruptions in the 1990s, the island has maintained a diverse cultural landscape, showcasing its deep Irish roots, lively music, and festive events. Montserrat is a spot for thrill-seekers, providing opportunities for hiking in its volcanic landscape, exploring the exclusion zone, and embracing the island’s resilient and hospitable atmosphere.
Location: Caribbean.
10. British Virgin Islands (150 km²)
The British Virgin Islands, located in the Caribbean, are well-known for their outstanding sailing opportunities and stunning beaches. The BVI is a perfect place for those who love yachts and nature, with its clear waters, private coves, and numerous islands and cays to discover. The islands provide a great combination of peace and excitement, from cruising on calm seas to exploring colorful coral reefs while snorkeling. Well-known destinations such as The Baths on Virgin Gorda, known for its distinct rock formations, contribute to the islands’ beauty. The British Virgin Islands offer a peaceful atmosphere and beautiful scenery, making it an ideal destination for those looking for a memorable island getaway.
Location: Caribbean.
11. Liechtenstein (160 km²)
Liechtenstein, a small nation surrounded by Switzerland and Austria, is famous for its beautiful mountainous scenery and historic medieval castles. Despite being small in size, Liechtenstein has a robust financial industry, which has contributed to its status as one of the richest countries globally. The iconic Vaduz Castle in Vaduz, the capital, overlooks the town and is where the royal family resides. The beautiful mountain scenery in the country attracts outdoor lovers for activities like hiking, skiing, and other alpine adventures. Liechtenstein is an intriguing destination for tourists due to its combination of natural beauty, historical charm, and economic vitality.
Location: Central Europe, bordered by Switzerland and Austria.
12. Aruba (180 km²)
The southern Caribbean island of Aruba is a popular tourist destination because of its gorgeous white sand beaches, glistening blue seas, and exciting nightlife. Travelers love Aruba because it offers a perfect balance of relaxation and excitement, from enjoying its busy bars, casinos, and clubs to lazing on its gorgeous beaches, such Eagle Beach and Palm Beach. The island’s unique combination of Dutch, Spanish, and Caribbean cultures creates a unique atmosphere that is reflected in its food, festivities, and hospitable residents. Aruba is the ideal location for beach lovers and adventure seekers alike because of its year-round pleasant temperature, exciting activities, and diverse culture.
Location: Caribbean, near Venezuela.
13. Marshall Islands (180 km²)
The remote island country of the Marshall Islands, which is situated in the Pacific Ocean, is well-known for its stunning atolls and abundant marine life. For divers seeking unique underwater experiences, the islands’ crystal-clear waters, vibrant coral reefs, and a variety of marine life provide a delightful experience. Shipwrecks and historical significance are the main draws of atolls like Kwajalein and Bikini, which provide divers a glimpse into the past. The Marshall Islands are known for their stunning natural surroundings, but they are also home to a vibrant indigenous culture that includes age-old music, crafts, and rituals. The Marshall Islands are a really unique destination due to their unique blend of cultural heritage and scenic beauty.
Location: Central Pacific Ocean.
14. Saint Pierre and Miquelon (230 km²)
The small French territory of Saint Pierre and Miquelon, located near Newfoundland, Canada, presents a unique blend of French and North American cultures. The islands are famous for their picturesque towns, rolling hills, and rugged beaches, offering visitors a delightful escape. Saint Pierre and Miquelon, a small piece of France on the Atlantic Ocean, is famous for its cobblestone streets, colorful houses, and delicious French cuisine. The islands offer chances to discover their fishing legacy because of their rich marine history. For individuals seeking a calm outing, Saint Pierre and Miquelon offers a charming location to enjoy French pastries or admire the stunning natural landscape.
Location: Near Canada, off the coast of Newfoundland.
15. Cayman Islands (240 km²)
The Cayman Islands, located in the Caribbean, are famous for their top-tier scuba diving, beautiful beaches, and reputation as a major financial center. Featuring pristine waters and colorful coral reefs, the islands are a sought-after spot for diving enthusiasts, providing opportunities to visit Stingray City and dive near the spectacular walls of the Cayman Trench. In addition to its stunning scenery, the Cayman Islands are famous for their upscale hotels and gourmet restaurants. As a significant hub for finances, the islands draw in both visitors and foreigners, resulting in a varied, cosmopolitan vibe. The Cayman Islands provide a mix of adventure, relaxation, and business chances, catering to all.
Location: Caribbean.